
In chapter 13 Jane describes her drawing. Have these drawings ever been realized by scholars or artistists?
Yes, Jane Eyre’s three mysterious watercolors described in Chapter 13 have captivated both literary scholars and visual artists. While Charlotte Brontë never illustrated them herself, their vivid and symbolic descriptions have inspired numerous artistic interpretations, scholarly reconstructions, and even formal exhibitions.
Descriptions from the Text (Chapter 13)
When Rochester asks to see Jane’s artwork, she presents three watercolors, which she created not from nature but from imagination and inner vision:
- A shipwreck beneath a moonlit sky, with a cormorant flying over a drowning corpse, holding a bracelet in its beak.
- A colossal human head, crowned with ice and resting on a mountain peak, with a shrouded figure at its base.
- A barren expanse, where a cloud figure pours water into a flooded ocean, a corpse’s arm emerging from the waves.
These images are surreal, symbolic, and psychologically charged—echoing themes of isolation, death, fate, and the sublime.
Scholarly Interpretations
- Psychoanalytic and Symbolist Readings: Scholars see these as projections of Jane’s subconscious fears and longings, especially concerning fate, the unknowable, and emotional peril.
- Romantic and Gothic Influences: The paintings echo Romantic sublime landscapes (inspired by Turner, Friedrich), and Gothic iconography—powerful nature, death, the supernatural.
- Foreshadowing: Critics also note that the drawings symbolically prefigure events in the novel—storm, madness, moral tests, and Jane's emotional trials.
Artistic Realizations
Over the years, artists and illustrators have attempted to visualize Jane’s three images:
- Santiago Caruso, an Argentine surrealist illustrator, created haunting renderings based on Brontë’s exact descriptions.
- Graphic novel and film adaptations sometimes allude to or directly depict these visions, especially in versions that emphasize Jane’s inner psychological life.